The Role of Hormones in Fertility and Reproductive Health
Introduction
Hormones play a central role in reproduction. They regulate ovulation, sperm production, implantation, and pregnancy. Even small imbalances can have a big impact on fertility.
1. Key Hormones in Female Fertility
-
FSH & LH: Stimulate egg development and ovulation.
-
Estrogen & Progesterone: Prepare the uterine lining for pregnancy.
-
AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone): Indicates ovarian reserve.
2. Key Hormones in Male Fertility
-
Testosterone: Essential for sperm production.
-
FSH & LH: Support sperm maturation and testicular function.
3. Common Hormonal Disorders
-
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Causes irregular cycles and infertility.
-
Thyroid Disorders: Affect both ovulation and sperm quality.
-
Low Testosterone: Leads to reduced sperm count and poor motility.
Conclusion
Restoring hormonal balance through lifestyle, medication, or regenerative therapies is crucial for improving fertility. Understanding these hormones allows doctors to personalize treatments for better outcomes.
