Hysteroscopy in Infertility: Diagnosis and Treatment

Introduction
Uterine health plays a central role in fertility. Even when eggs and sperm are healthy, structural issues inside the uterus can prevent pregnancy. Hysteroscopy, a minimally invasive procedure, has become an essential tool in diagnosing and treating infertility.

1. What is Hysteroscopy?

Hysteroscopy uses a thin, lighted tube (hysteroscope) inserted into the uterus to directly visualize the uterine cavity. Unlike ultrasound or X-rays, it provides a clear, real-time view of abnormalities.

2. Diagnostic Uses in Infertility

• Detecting uterine fibroids and polyps.
• Identifying adhesions or scar tissue.
• Assessing congenital anomalies such as a septum.

3. Operative Uses in Fertility Treatment

Hysteroscopy can also be therapeutic. Surgeons can remove fibroids, polyps, or adhesions during the same procedure, improving uterine receptivity for embryo implantation.

Conclusion
Hysteroscopy is a powerful tool that not only diagnoses hidden causes of infertility but also treats them, increasing the chances of natural conception or IVF success.